A era of Modern Europe is marked by many themes:

Age of Revolutions

A Napoleonic Era of the early 1800s began a series of revolutions of liberal nationalism in Western European countries, leading to the rise of democratic systems. A rise of nation-states, exemplified by Italy in 1861 and Germany in 1871, was further declarative mood of the fresh nationalism. Whereas prior to Europe experienced chiefly been the loosely-affiliated network of city-states, revolution and consolidation gave rise to the Western European and Central European nations that exist in todays world.

Age of Liberalism

Modern Europe is as well marked per rise of socialism, introduced with a publication of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto. A Bolshevik revolution in Russia & a rise of labour unions were indicative of this trend. Liberal parties dominated European politics during this period. In a period of the years of 1871 to 1914, many European nations commence the pursue territory & colonies in Africa and elsewhere, known today when a New Imperialism. Europe besides had a Second Industrial Revolution during these years, in which mass production of consumer goods was developed and huge improvements were processed within numbers of manufacturing processes.

Age of World Wars

A 20th century in European history is most noted for its wars. A First World War, lasting from 1914 to 1919, completely changed a face of Europe. Germany was left in shambling per war & a resultant Treaty of Versailles, and its trouble lead to the rise of the Nazi Party. A Second World War, in numbers of respects the straight effect of the number one, more devestated Europe. American Europe was suspire to rebuild sustaining a facilitate of the U.S.-sponsored Marshall Plan, while postwar reconstruction within Eastern Europe came under the umbrella of the Soviet-sponsored Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.

A Cold War, lasting from 1945 to the collapse of the Soviet Union, divided Europe into two axis: NATO (Western Europe & a United States) & a Warsaw Pact (Eastern Europe and a Soviet Union). A collapse of Soviet allies in the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union itself in 1991 has led to a integration of much of Eastern Europe inside NATO & the European Union.

The European Union

Fallowing Globe War II, a want to rebuild Europe & to block a first globe war drove American & Central European nations to unite under the European Economic Community with the sign language of the Treaty of Rome in 1957. This trade person evolved into a economic & political partnership, becoming the European Union of today. Presently comprised of Xxv member states, a European Union has standardized currency and established a common market, and as a unit it has a big economy in the world.